Julius lesters john henry is based on the african american folk ballad john henry, the tale of john henry, the steeldriving man who was bigger and stronger. The song probably originated as a work song, like these versions, for work involving the use of a. He grew so fast, he burst right through the porch roof, and laughed so loud, he scared the. John henry is an african folklore about a man named john henry. He is said to have worked as a steeldriving mana man tasked with hammering a steel drill into rock to make holes for explosives to blast the rock in constructing a railroad tunnel. John, though, has the strength of ten men, and revitalizes all of them. John henry books list of books by author john henry. Initially, i was intrigued about how whitehead would weave in john henry into the story, but instead we seem to be flip flopping between different narrative styles. When john henry was born the birds, bears, rabbits, and even a unicorn came to see him. The rest of the book recounts the history of the john henry ballads, and their heros transformation from man to myth. Colson whiteheads 2001 novel john henry days uses the john henry myth.
Reliable information about the coronavirus covid19 is available from the world health organization current situation, international travel. In my opinion, it is the best starting place for anyone looking to learn more about the john henry ballad and legend. Some people say he was able to cut a path of three to six meters a day. He started writing at hamilton college in upstate new york where he graduated in 1975. Yet unlike paul bunyan, john henry may have been a real person, and many historians believe that his epic battle against a machine really did take place. Soon, he was the biggest man around and the strongest, too. John henry 9 legends of american folklore howstuffworks. His first book, a big day for scepters, was published in 1977, and he has now written over 100 fiction and nonfiction childrens booksincluding novels, picture books, easy readers, and biographies. Unlike a lot of the tall tales from americas formative years, the story of john henry is somewhat based in fact. Since it was published during the civil rights era, the legend was an empowering history of how strong african americans could be. Readers will be introduced to john henry, who grew up as a slave and went on to be known as the fastest and strongest steel driver on the railroad.
Jan 27, 2016 paul bunyan read aloud stories and tall tales for kids homeschool read alouds duration. It describes his contest with a steam drill, in which john henry crushed more rock than did the machine but died with his hammer in his hand. John henry, he would spend his days drilling holes by hitting thick steel spikes. It examines the adventures of john henry and how his story came to be complete with the extraordinary characteristics of a tall tale. John henry, an american legend is a 1965 childrens picture book by american author and illustrator ezra jack keats in this book, it shows that john henry, a hard working miner tries to beat the steam drill. The mercier press published a selection of his stories in 1979. Julius lester and jerry pinkneys warm, humorous retelling of a popular africanamerican folk ballad. John henry said to his captain, captain, you go to town, bring me back a twelvepound hammer, please. Describes the life of the legendary steeldriving man who was born with and who died with a hammer in his hand.
The ballad of john henry has been a part of american folklore for over two centuries. Find all the books, read about the author, and more. The legend of john henry level m 11 12 john henry knew he had to beat the machine. He continued growing until he was the strongest man who ever lived. He was a wellknown folklore collector and author whose work was featured in regional and national newspapers and on radio programs. The complete guide to selecting beautiful flowers for your wedding, and flowers by design vol. Keats, ezra jack 1965 john henry, an american legend. Sean o heiniri sean o hinneirghe, 26 march 1915 26 july 1998, known in english as john henry, was an irish seanchai and a native of cill ghallagain, county mayo. John henryism jh is a strategy for coping with prolonged exposure to stresses such as social discrimination by expending high levels of effort which results in accumulating physiological costs.
Johnson investigated the legend of john henry in the late. John henry by julius lester, jerry pinkney, paperback. John henry, a 1994 album by they might be giants john henry or john henry blues, a song recorded by deford bailey. John henry days takes a look at folk hero john i tried to finish this book, but honestly nothing was grabbing me at all. According to legend, he was the strongest and fastest railroad workers in his day during the postcivil war era. Nov 05, 20 john henry folklore, hinton, west virginia. It is in johnson that we first discover an authority for the now accepted facts of the john henry story. Krensky and his family live in lexington, massachusetts. This is a good book for a person with normal politics i just wanted something more militant re the politics surrounding john. Johnny appleseed by steven kellogg on once upon a story duration. Legend has it that he was around six feet tall and weighed more than 200 pounds. He grew so fast, he burst right through the porch roof, and laughed so loud, he scared the sun.
And the last words she said to him, john henry i been true to you, john henry i. That john henry is used in newspaper opeds, conversations on the street, or anywhere else needs a citation. This book was perfect for my 8 year olds school report on john henry. John henry, the untold story of an american legend, scott reynolds nelson, an associate professor of history at the college of william and mary, contends that the john henry of the ballad was based on a different real person, the 20yearold new jerseyborn africanamerican freeman, john william henry. Now the man that invented the steam drill thought he was mighty fine but john henry made fifteen feet the steam drill only made nine, lord, lord the steam drill only made nine john henry hammered in the. John henry had a cute liddle wife, and her name was julie ann, and she walk down the track and nevah look back, goin to see her brave steel drivin man, goin to see her brave steel drivin man. There is some research that shows john henry could have been a former emancipated slave born between the 1850s and 1860s. All the magic of a winter day, in this version of the keats classic. John henry had a pretty liddle wife, she come all dressed in blue. John henry, an american legend 1971, a childrens book by ezra jack keats. He was born a slave in the 1840s but was freed after the war. John henry by stephen krensky meet your next favorite book. John henry folklore project gutenberg selfpublishing. Caldecott honors are awarded annually by the american library association in recognition of excellence in american childrens picture book illustration.
The steam drill was on the right han side, john henry was on the left, says before i let this steam drill beat me down, ill hammah myself to death. And indeed, some of the ballads depict john henry as a man leashed to his sexual appetites, roaming the countryside to drive his steel, so to speak. Several versions of the ballad john henry may be found in the collections of the american folklife center. Henry, or john william henry in previouslyunexplored prison records of the virginia penitentiary. This ballad tells the story of john henry, an american folk hero. John henry biography at black history now black heritage.
Colson whiteheads 2001 novel john henry days uses the john henry myth as story background. Numerous and frequentlyupdated resource results are available from this search. He grew so fast, he burst right through the porch roof, and laughed so. Get this book it is just enough not too detailed and not too little.
This early version was called john henry, steel driving man and contained 12 stanzas. Lord, lord that aint nothin but my hammer suckin wind. The ballad john henry is the most recorded folk song in american history and john henrythe mighty railroad man who could blast through. Railroad construction, southern folklore, and the birth of rock and roll, labor. The recordings available online include arthur bell singng the song while beating time as if hammering and harold hazelhurst singing john henry as a work song for driving railroad spikes. John henry said to his shaker, man that aint nothin but my hammer suckin wind. John henrys legend grew, in fact, during the early years of the american labor movement, and some of the most violent labor battles during those years occurred on the railroads. Mar 18, 2017 john henry was named a caldecott honor book. Midlate 19th century john henry, about whom little is known, is a subject of legend and song, and may well have been a real person living in the late 19th century in west virginia or alabama. As the story has it, henry was challenged to a workers duel his hammer versus a giant steam drill. John henry is one of the most famous american tall tales.
A folklore study by louis chappell, which was published in 1933. According to the lore and the songs, john henry was a steel driver, meaning it was his job to make the tunnels through mountains for railroad tracks. Chappell maintains that the ballads sexual symbolism is abundantly and unmistakably clear. Courlander discusses the legend of john henrys birth and provides a sample from a jamaican john henry work. Nelson tells this part of the story mechanically, and often. John henry is a spirited africanamerican legend who famously challenged a steam drill to a contest on a west virginia railroad. The legend is the bestknown black tall tale, honoring the achievements of an individual under difficult circumstances. One of the most colorful characters in american folklore is the legendary john henry. Julius lester, the author of john henry, explains in his book unlce remus, the complete tales. Johnson obtained lyrics to the song that he estimated were written down in 1900. John henry won, the legend says, driving 14 feet to the drills nine. It was just enough information to let her know who jh was and what he did. The mountain was so tall and john henry was so small, he laid down his hammer and he cried, lord, lord, he laid down his hammer and he cried.
John henry started growing when he was one day old. He is a subject of legend and song, who was most likely born in alabama or west virginia. Chappell relied mostly on white informants and his work focused on identifying the historical person and events behind the legend. John henry w as indeed a mighty man, as it states in the story. Folktales from county mayo is a collection of stories written by author and folk historian, john henry, a native of ballydrum, swinford. Writers and artists see in john henry a symbol of mans foredoomed struggle against the machine.
See all books authored by john henry, including romantic wedding flowers. John henry ist ein legendarer usamerikanischer volksheld. John henry and the double jointed steamdrill, by irwin shapiro, drawings by james daugherty new york. An american legend is a childrens picture book written and illustrated by ezra jack keats, which tells a story about john henry, who was born with a hammer in his hand and was inspired by the american folk hero of the same name. Whether he was a true historical figure or a fictitious hero carved into the minds of common americans by oral tradition, his. But if john henry won, the boss wouldnt want the machine. However, the story of john henry is much bigger than a single person. John henry is one of americas legends, a largerthanlife figure like paul bunyan whose superhuman strength has been celebrated in stories and songs. And in time, it has become timeless, spanning a century of generations with versions ranging from prisoners recorded at mississippis parchman farm in the late 1940s to presentday folk heroes. Search the worlds most comprehensive index of fulltext books. John henry, the untold story of an american legend, historian scott reynolds nelson detailed his discovering documentation of a 19yearold africanamerican man alternately referred to as john henry, john w. Scott reynolds nelson argues that the john henry story was no tall. The story of john henry tells a story bigger than history, and its a story that tells us about the everyday concerns of the people who told it.
The ballad of john henry traditional on august 28, 1830, the driver of a horsedrawn carriage challenged the tom thumb, the first americanbuilt steam locomotive, to a race on the newly formed baltimore and ohio railroad. John henry is the perfect example of a legend, as a book published 1965, this story was a publication of a legend most likely passed down through the word of mouth. Tells the factual story of john henry well, but i was expecting something a little more from ezra jack keats, whose books about african american boys in the city have been with me for 40 years and now enchant my son. Railroad construction, southern folklore, and the birth of roch and roll. The boy picked up a small piece of steel and a workmans tool, a hammer. John henry was a little baby, sitting on the his papas knee he picked up a hammer and little piece of steel said hammers gonna be the death of me, lord, lord hammers gonna be the death of me the captain said to john henry gonna bring that steam drill round. An entire crew of freed slaves has been promised land if they can finish by deadline, but theyre exhausted and unable to continue. This brings us to the first book length study of john henry and the john henry legend, guy b. John henry, a freed slave, happens across a railroad building project. Much of the john henry story can be traced to the author guy johnson, who published a book called john henry.
He is believed to have been the last known monolingual irish speaker. He used a hammer that weighed more than six kilograms. Abebooks, an amazon company, offers millions of new, used, and. The story of john henry, told mostly through ballads and work songs, traveled. Hero of american folklore one of the most colorful characters in american folklore is the legendary john henry.
He died shortly after, some say from exhaustion, some say from a stroke. The legend of john henry has been celebrated in song and story for generations, but my favorite version is the childrens picture book john henry by julius lester, with illustrations by jerry pinkney. Sep 28, 20 this ballad tells the story of john henry, an american folk hero. So why would one man one among a hundred years of other men and other stories emerge as such a central figure in folklore and song. The legend of john henry level m 3 4 john henry was born into a slave family. John henry was born on the porch of his mothers house and shortly after he was born he grew so tall and so strong,he grew straight through the roof of the house. Black english does not make hard distinctions between past and present. The term was conceived in the 1970s by africanamerican epidemiologist and public health researcher sherman james while he was investigating racial. An american legend, published in 1965, is a notable picture book chronicling the history of john henry and portraying him as the personification of the medieval everyman who struggles against insurmountable odds and wins. Whether he was a true historical figure or a fictitious hero carved into the minds of common americans by oral tradition, his story has given inspiration to generations. The workers made good progress on the project until they started working near big bend mountain in west virginia. The locomotive was winning the race until a mechanical malfunction. John henry, an american legend, by ezra jack keats. The company asked him to lead workers on a project to extend the railroad into the allegheny mountains.
This book, based on the legend, tells the story of this natural man. John henry was the strongest and fastest man involved in the project. Oct 01, 1994 john henry is an african folklore about a man named john henry. John henry s complaint to the work captain, a man aint nothing but a man, found in most versions of the ballad, reminds us of the lives of countless nameless people who helped to build america by the work of their hands, many of whom died in the effort. He grew so fast that sometimes the pants he put on in the morning were too short by nightfall. In the end john henry won the competition, but he also broke inside.
When he was just a boy, he had to do the work of a fullgrown man. John henry folklore hinton, west virginia landmark. This tall tale tells about the unforgettable deeds of a larger than life railroad worker american stories. There probably really was a john henry who was born a slave in the south in the mid1800s. Oct 18, 2006 the rest of the book recounts the history of the john henry ballads, and their heros transformation from man to myth. This is a book for early readers exploring folk material.
Oclcs webjunction has pulled together information and resources to assist library staff as they consider how to handle. Known from a tall tale, dating back to the early 19th century. The pictures in the book helped her draw a picture to go with her book report. The story of john henry, told mostly through ballads and work songs, traveled from coast to coast as the railroads drove west during the 19th century. A little hard to find, this book should be available at most major libraries. John henry grew up in a world that did not let children stay children for long. In his 1933 book john henry a folk lore study, historian louis w. John henry went to work as a steeldriver for the chesapeake and ohio railroad, or cando. The real john henry probably died in a tunnel collapse, historians say. John henry picture book 1994 a childrens picture book by julius lester. Hear the story of this amazing man in this short readaloud. That he laid down his hammah and he cried, that he laid down his hammah and he cried. And they put him in lead to drive, the rock was so tall and john henry so small. And john henry was the strongest, the most powerful man working the rails.
1470 321 569 327 535 614 339 1406 1053 997 746 602 1158 1179 104 348 1281 259 1382 355 995 1610 1620 616 1473 1038 612 126 677 1154 228 64 812 1452 235 371 874 124 1296 345 1252 638 1006 1276 1486